शब्दकोश · AI और डेटा

AI Agent

An AI agent is a system built around a language model that plans steps, calls tools or APIs, and acts toward a goal with limited human direction.

अपडेट: अक्टूबर 6, 2026

An AI agent is software in which a model decides what to do next, calls external tools such as search, code execution, or APIs, observes the results, and repeats until the task is done or it stops. A plain chatbot only answers; an agent takes actions.

Why it matters

Agents can automate multi-step work such as triaging alerts, filing tickets, or updating records. Because they act, mistakes have real effects, so permissions, logging, and human approval for risky steps are essential.

Example

A simplified loop:

goal: "Find why checkout is slow"
1. call tool: get_latency_metrics -> p95 up 3x
2. call tool: search_logs("timeout") -> DB errors
3. report findings to a human

Common mistakes

  • Granting broad credentials when read-only access would do.
  • No step limit or budget, allowing runaway loops and costs.
  • Trusting tool results or web content blindly; text in them can try to manipulate the agent (prompt injection).

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