शब्दकोश · मॉनिटरिंग

Incident

An incident is an unplanned event that disrupts or degrades a service and requires a coordinated response to restore normal operation.

अपडेट: अक्टूबर 6, 2026

An incident is any unplanned interruption to, or reduction in the quality of, a service. Examples include a full outage, a slow checkout, a failed deploy that breaks login, or an expired certificate. Incidents have a start time, a detection time, a resolution time and a severity.

Why it matters

Handling incidents consistently limits the damage. A defined process covers detection, triage, communication, mitigation and review, and keeps customers informed through a status page. Treating each event ad hoc leads to confusion about who is in charge and what was changed.

Example

A typical timeline:

09:12 monitor detects HTTP 503
09:15 on-call acknowledges, declares SEV2
09:30 cause found: bad config deployed at 09:05
09:38 config rolled back, service recovers
09:50 incident closed, postmortem scheduled

Common mistakes

  • Debugging silently for an hour with no customer communication.
  • Fixing the symptom and skipping the review, so the same incident recurs.
  • Mixing up incident, problem and bug. An incident is the disruption, while a problem or bug is the underlying cause.
  • Declaring too late. Opening an incident that turns out minor costs little.

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