Degraded performance means a service is reachable but not operating normally. Pages load slowly, a feature fails for some users, error rates are elevated, or a background process is delayed. Many status pages use it as a state between "operational" and "outage".
Why it matters
From a user's perspective a page that takes 20 seconds to load is nearly as bad as one that is down, yet a simple up/down check calls it healthy. Degradation often appears before a full outage, for instance when a database is nearing its connection limit, so catching it gives time to act. Reporting it honestly on the status page also builds trust.
Example
A monitor sets two thresholds on response time:
warning: response time > 2 s for 5 minutes -> "Degraded performance"
critical: no response or 5xx for 2 checks -> "Major outage"
A response time of 3.4 s triggers the warning without paging anyone at night.
Common mistakes
- Using only up/down checks, which cannot see slowness.
- Using averages, which hide a slow minority of requests.
- Not telling users, leaving them to guess whether the problem is on their side.
Related
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